English · English
shall
/ʃæl/ verb A1 (estimated)
1. indicating the simple future tense
| German | werden |
|---|---|
| Dutch | zullen |
| Swedish | ska, skola |
2. indicating determination or obligation
| German | sollen |
|---|---|
| French | devoir |
| Portuguese | ter de, precisar, dever |
| Italian | dovere |
| Swedish | ska |
| Latin | debeo |
3. in questions to suggest a possible future action
| German | sollen |
|---|---|
| French | or |
| Swedish | ska |
Open “shall” in Glossarium with all forms, examples and audio