German · Deutsch
kaum
/kaʊ̯m/ adverb B1
1. hardly
| English | hardly, scarcely |
|---|---|
| French | à peine, guère |
| Portuguese | apenas, mal |
| Czech | sotva, stěží |
| Italian | appena |
| Spanish | apenas, con las justas |
| Dutch | nauwelijks, amper |
| Swedish | knappt, knappast |
| Latin | vix, haud |
2. barely
| English | barely |
|---|---|
| French | à peine |
| Portuguese | mal, apenas |
| Czech | sotva, stěží |
| Italian | a malapena |
| Spanish | a duras penas |
| Dutch | nauwelijks, amper |
| Swedish | knappt, knappast |
| Latin | vix |
3. not much
| English | little |
|---|---|
| French | peu |
| Portuguese | pouco |
| Czech | málo, malinko, houbelec |
| Italian | poco |
| Spanish | poco, poquito |
| Dutch | weinig |
| Swedish | lite, lite grann |
| Latin | paulo, paulo |
Open “kaum” in Glossarium with all forms, examples and audio